Unlayering Centers

Platz für Originale

受维也纳城市规划与发展部门MA18的邀请,本项目尝试通过一个移动的实验室,开展关于构建维也纳多元区域中心的在地研究。团队认为:区域发展除了需要强调“硬件”的规划设计,还需要尊重居民、区域历史、社群联系等等,这些“非物质”资源,即,“软件”的发展。“社区凝聚力”是构建一个有活力的“中心”的重要元素。因此团队希望能通过行动示意,进一步强化社区的人际凝聚。 

团队由维也纳的第21区开始了在地研究,一方面通过与市规划与发展部门、区管理部门的合作,开展常规的城市研究,为规划蓝本做贡献。另一方面,他们通过一个电缆轴,不断地在街道之中移动,打造他们的移动实验室。偶尔停顿休憩时,他们会以写生的方式,捕捉那些现有公共空间中具有活力的物品、人与场景--即一种“路上观察学”的方式。

绘画的方式吸引了大量居民的注意力,团队因此得以与居民对话。进而,团队开始尝试将居民作为主体,把他们的形象与社区的关联一同画下来,探寻他们与社区的潜在联系,例如修单车的技能为周边单车用户搭建了一个隐形的凝聚网络。团队也通过绘画以此示意居民,他们作为社区网络关键的一部分,其主体性起着关键的作用。画作最终将以蓝晒的方式即刻回赠给居民,这样一个“实验加工”过程既轻松又有着很强的参与感,它强化了居民对于社区的归属感,示意了主动共建社区的重要性。此外团队还发起了校园实践工作坊,鼓励青年人探索自己生活的周边的同时,做自己社区的主人。


项目团队:Susanne Mariacher(奥), Katharina Spanlang(奥),李娜琪//地点:维也纳第21区//项目参与方:维也纳城市规划与发展部门MA18及维也纳2025城市中心发展规划STEP 2025 WIEN、第21区的维也纳区域管理和城市更新部门GB*Wien 21、维也纳21中学、维也纳应用艺术大学社会设计部门//时间:2018年2月-2018年6月 


Taking Floridsdorf as a pilot area for center development, the project ‘Unlayering Centers’ emphasizes the idea of ‘human’ elements and social strengths as crucial qualities towards the development of urban centers. Unfolding the distinctive Floridsdorfer particularities, the project action ‘Platz für Originale’ seeks and engages with existing vivid (sub)centers as well as local actors, who are functioning as centers.  

Shifting perspective from the aspect of hardware (design of a space) to software (users of a space), the project ‘Unlayering Centers’, on the one hand, acts as a social gesture to reframe a traditional planning perspective on centers as commercial and transportation hubs. Adding to Floridsdorf’s predefined centers, the project targets the distinctive particularities of the district and thus potential subcenters, such as green and leisure areas, educational institutions as well as public housing. 

On the other hand, the project action ‘Platz für Originale’ engages with inhabitants and local actors, who are reaching out to other people and act as facilitators. The term ‘Originale’ in this context refers to certain characteristics that make a space or person particular, therefore, attracting other people and fostering identification as well as generating a sense of belonging. By declaring places and above all people as ‘Floridsdorfer Originale’, we emphasize the idea of the ‘human’ elements and embed the potential of local knowledge and social strengths as qualities towards vivid (sub)centers. Eventually, the project has the potential to open up new perspectives on bottom-up measurements towards a center development in Floridsdorf.

Team: Aki Lee, Susanne Mariacher and Katharina Spanlang//Social Design Project// Location: Floridsdorf, Wien //Duration: Feb- Jun. 2018

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